How to Explain Market Beta in CAPM?
Nguyen Cao Anh
University of Nguyen Tat Thanh
ncanh@ntt.edu.vn
Thai Hong Thuy Khanh
University of Nguyen Tat Thanh
thtkhanh@ntt.edu.vn
Abstract
The explanation of market beta in the CAPMs causes mispricing on percentage flat for capital asset pricing because of real-weight absence or real-cashflow absence, therefore this research provides a new methodology of econometrics to explain two coefficients of alpha and beta in a structural financial model of capital asset pricing to support the analysis of expected market return and market risk on abnormal market transaction. The model uses the daily data of Dow Jones Industrial (DJI) to explain the market beta on the new perspective of market transaction under no consideration of regulatory interest rate of central bank. And the research results are shown that there are three market peaks of DJI in May-1999, Feb-2020, and Jan-2022 because the speculative effect is stronger than the equity ownership; there is a remaining market peak of DJI in Oct-2007 because of the uncontrollability of stock supply on abnormal market transaction.
Keywords. Expected Market Return, Market Beta, Market Cycle, Market Risk, Ordinary Least Squares.
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